How Can We Prevent West Nile Virus Infection

West Nile virus (WNV) infections can be very harmful and sometimes life threatening. Even though WNV infections are mainly seen in birds, humans are also very susceptible to these infections. Most of the times, humans get WNV infections when bitten by mosquitoes who have fed on infected birds. These infections were first reported in the United States back in 1999. WNV infections do not lead to any noticeable symptoms or any symptoms at all. Those infected may show a fever, headache, skin rash, body aches, or swollen lymph glands as symptoms.
However, WNV infections can be very serious if the virus makes its entry into the brain. It may give rise to encephalitis, inflammation of the brain, or meningitis, inflammation of the tissue that is seen around the brain and spinal cord. People aged above 50 are at an increased risk to WNV disease. The fact that no effective medication has been found so far to treat this disease makes prevention of WNV disease extremely important. The most advisable way to prevent WNV is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
There are several ways to avoid mosquito bites. Using insect repellents is a very effective way among them. Realizing the increased threat posed by mosquitoes scientists from around the world have worked tirelessly to find some powerful mosquito repellent formulations. It is advisable to use repellents that are based on natural ingredients as they do not cause any adverse effects on your health. Repellents make you less attractive to mosquitoes and make you resistant to mosquito bites.
It is advisable to use repellents whenever you go outdoors as mosquito bites can be expected at any time. Clearing up standing water is another very effective way to get rid of mosquito bites. Look around your home for standing water holders and empty them instantly. The period between dusk and is when mosquitoes can be most expected and so, stay indoors during this period or even if you go out, do so only after adequate application of repellents. Also, ensure your window and door screens are not giving any space for mosquitoes to enter your home.
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